What is the best way to loosen soil/dirt/clay?

heavy machinery
Jonas K asked:


I am constructing a deep hole in my backyard, for a hole fort.
I have a very low budget and I do not want to use heavy machinery.
I have used shovels, but then I get to very hard material. This material takes along time to excavate with a shovel.

I want to try methods like pouring water on the soil.
Will this work?
What should I do?

Tina

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4 Responses to “What is the best way to loosen soil/dirt/clay?”

  1. Melissa H says:

    I had this same problem as I was trying to plant trees, shrubs, flowering plants, etc. in a hard-packed, clay-based backyard…I needed holes, but couldn’t make a dent! I’ll tell you the miracle cure for breaking up clay dirt and keeping soil loose: GYPSUM! It comes in inexpensive bags and a little goes a long way. Just break up the dirt with a garden tool and work the gypsum into the soil. There should be instructions regarding ratios on the bag. Good Luck!

  2. dipper says:

    I would not add water..talk about hard labor.
    ..
    Pick Mattock ,Cutter Mattock, Pick Axe

    I would get the pick axe in short handle. This tool will serve a good purpose for long term hand excavation in a hole fort.

    I am thinking you may want a garden fork for loosening soil.

    It is hard work

  3. LawnLandscaper says:

    Gypsum is a good option for conditioning soils you plan to plant in, but it sounds to me that your best bet would be to use a pick.

  4. llsgakenia says:

    pouring water will not help.
    If you are looking for immediate loosening, physically breaking the soil is the only way. Pick Ax, jack hammer, roto-tiller.

    For longterm soil conditioning, gypsum works. Also tilling in compost. Or planting a cover crop whose roots can break the hardpan - buckwheat is the usual choice.

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